LL1: Organization as a
Living Organism and the Intellectual Capital Management
All the organizational
theories and management comprises of metaphors or particular images that allows
us to understand and visualize conditions in confined traditions.
Organizations all over the
world are striving towards high-skilled and high value economies. Traditional
factors of production are no longer considered to be the only contributors to
economic development and growth. Nowadays, knowledge has become an important
factor for achieving economic development. In order to achieve these goals, a
well-educated and highly skilled workforce is necessary. A knowledge economy
has increased the demand for a highly educated workforce, especially a
workforce with university degree.
In developing a knowledge
economy, a sustainable economy based on employment, innovation and education is
needed.
Organizations as living
systems environment on which they are dependent on each other to satisfy
various needs. When studying and comparing organization with living organism it
was determined that organizations share the same concept as of a living
organism. An organization needs to have the right environment in order to
survive, adapt, surpass turbulence and reproduce; the cycle of live. If not it
will perish and die. The systems must adapt to environments, organizational
life cycles, the factors influencing organizational health and development,
different species of organizations, and their relationships.
As working relationship
evolve through times, knowledge era focuses on working with a diverse culture,
as member of the organization, which I believe is more flexible and effective.
Thinking that my
affiliation is on the education industry, I think education, especially higher
education, is important for knowledge economy development. Higher education
institutions are import for the creation, dissemination, knowledge transfer,
and spillover of knowledge to the industry.
I think higher education
can be a main contributor and driver of knowledge economy development.
The key to becoming part
of ‘creative industry’ does not always lie in creating something new. In fact,
the most cost-effective way to become part of the creative community is to make
good use of ideas and skills that you already possess, but which you have not
yet fully exploited.
At its most simple, it is a
matter of ‘knowing what you know’.
Intellectual capital can include the skills and knowledge that a company
has developed about how to make its goods and services. It also includes insight about information
pertaining to the company’s history; customers; vendors; processes;
stakeholders; and all other information that might have value for a competitor
that, perhaps, is not common knowledge.
Intellectual capital is therefore, not only organizational knowledge, it
is also industry knowledge. It is the combination
of both cognitive knowledge and intuitive/experience-related knowledge.
The importance of
knowledge pertaining to external parties relevant to an organization has been
emphasized as an especially important body of knowledge pertaining to all aspects
of the organization.
The problem today in many
organizations is employee attrition through layoffs, resignations, retirements,
and other forms of employee separation from the company. Employees have
extensive knowledge about their job, the business processes, the data that
supports their jobs including how to make things happen, and what works
best. Unfortunately, in most instances
today their knowledge has not been captured, transferred, or made available to
others.
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